There’s a reason waterproof fabric types have become a staple across so many industries — from furniture restoration and outdoor gear to fashion, garden living, and upholstery. As customer expectations shift toward durability, sustainability, and reliability, the choice of fabric types, especially for waterproof materials, matters more than ever.

In fact, whether you’re sourcing waterproof material for upholstery, crafting custom outdoor furnishings, or kitting out gear for wet weather, knowing the difference between fabrics is absolutely essential. Not all waterproof fabric types are created equal. Some breathe, some stretch, and some offer technical features that work better in high-performance settings.

This guide breaks down everything — the fabric science, the finishes, and the practical applications — so you can match each material to its ideal use. You’ll find over 20 of the most reliable, work-ready fabric types here, from classic PU-coated fabric to cutting-edge eco waterproof fabric options.

So, whether you’re after breathable waterproof fabric for comfort, or outdoor waterproof fabric that holds up season after season, this article gives you the full picture — and a bit more peace of mind when ordering online.

What Is Waterproof Fabric?

Waterproof fabric, in simple terms, is a textile designed to stop water from passing through. It’s almost like a barrier — one that either blocks moisture outright or makes it bead and roll away. But here’s the thing: not all water-repelling fabrics perform the same way.

There are three main terms you’ll often see — water-resistant, water-repellent, and waterproof — and they each do slightly different jobs:

• Water-resistant means the fabric offers some protection but can still let moisture in over time. Think of it as a light shield.
• Water-repellent tends to perform better — it has a coating or finish that makes water bead up and roll off.
• Waterproof fabric types are fully sealed or layered in a way that stops water from soaking through at all, even in heavy rain or standing water.

So, when you’re comparing waterproof fabric by use — say for jackets, awnings, or seat covers — it’s worth checking where on this scale the fabric actually sits. It could be the difference between a splash-proof cushion and a totally weather-ready outdoor waterproof fabric.

How Waterproof Fabrics Work

The science behind waterproof fabric types might sound technical at first, but it’s actually pretty straightforward once you break it down. Most waterproof materials work using one of three methods: coatings, laminates, or tight weaves, and sometimes a clever mix of all three.

At the heart of it, there’s usually a barrier. That could be a membrane layer, a chemical treatment, or a coated surface that stops water from seeping through. Some fabrics go a step further and still let moisture from inside (like sweat) escape. That’s where breathable waterproof fabric becomes especially handy — for instance, in clothing or seating that needs to stay dry but comfortable.

Here’s a quick overview of common waterproofing techniques:

• Laminated fabrics: Use bonded layers (often with membranes like PU or PTFE) for full waterproofing.
• Coated fabrics: Feature a surface treatment such as a PU-coated fabric, which creates a water-blocking finish.
• Woven or densely packed fabrics: Some materials resist water thanks to very tight construction, often paired with a DWR (Durable Water Repellent) finish.

Each method has its strengths, so the right one for you depends on whether breathability, strength, or flexibility matters more.

Fabric Type Deep-Dive

Breathable Waterproof Fabric

Made with multi-layer membranes like PTFE or PU, this fabric blocks rain while letting moisture escape. It’s ideal for jackets, gear, or soft seating that needs airflow. Breathable waterproof fabric keeps users dry and comfortable in demanding conditions. Although more technical than coated fabrics, it’s worth it for long-term use where performance matters. Avoid softeners and high heat when cleaning to maintain the membrane. It’s a go-to for activewear, outdoor furnishings, and premium trade work.

Waterproof Softshell Fabric

This fabric blends a woven face with a waterproof membrane and fleece or soft lining. It’s flexible, warm, and often wind-resistant too. Softshell suits casual jackets, padded upholstery, and medium-duty outdoor gear. Though not as rugged as hardshells, it offers comfort and stretch. Maintenance is simple — just avoid harsh detergents or heat. Softshell’s versatility makes it perfect for light rain and cooler climates, especially in furniture or clothing that prioritises comfort over total rainproofing.

Lightweight Waterproof Fabric

Typically polyester or nylon with a PU or DWR coating, this fabric is thin, quick-drying, and easy to pack. It’s great for temporary covers, bags, or travel items. Lightweight waterproof fabric works best when weight or storage matters more than abrasion resistance. It’s affordable and suitable for bulk buys or low-maintenance items. Store flat, avoid scrubbing, and consider reinforcing edges in high-use projects. This fabric is popular for disposable rainwear, banners, or low-cost furnishings.

Waterproof PUL Fabric

PUL (polyurethane laminate) fabric features a soft cloth base with a flexible waterproof film. It’s used in reusable hygiene products, baby gear, and washable covers. While not UV-resistant, it’s soft, stretchable, and machine washable at low temps. PUL is trusted in healthcare, childcare, and eco product lines where comfort and water resistance must combine. Avoid tumble drying and folding tightly. It’s a great choice for soft bags, liners, or any indoor use that needs water-blocking.

Waterproof UV Resistant Fabric

Designed to resist both rain and sunlight, this fabric is made from polyester or acrylic with added UV inhibitors. It keeps colour vibrant and surface protected for long periods outdoors. Best for patio furniture, marine seating, or sun-exposed coverings. It’s strong, usually heavier, and needs minimal upkeep. Store flat to avoid surface cracks. UV-resistant waterproof fabric performs best in sun-drenched spots that still need to handle the odd downpour.

Printed Waterproof Fabric

Printed waterproof fabric is often polyester or PVC-based, treated with waterproof coatings and layered with bold designs. It’s handy for aprons, bags, kids’ gear, and tablecloths. Easy to wipe clean and widely available in short cuts, it suits both DIYers and market traders. While not always UV-stable, it holds up well indoors or under cover. Store rolled to avoid print cracking. This fabric brings both function and flair to waterproof projects that need a decorative edge.

Waterproof PVC Fabric

PVC fabric combines a polyester or cotton base with a thick plastic coating for complete waterproofing. It’s heavy-duty, wipeable, and long-lasting — brilliant for industrial use, aprons, pet mats, and tarps. While it’s not breathable, it resists oil, wear, and water with ease. Keep it stored flat or rolled to prevent cracking, especially in cold weather. For budget-friendly durability in demanding jobs, PVC is one of the hardest-wearing waterproof fabric types available.

Waterproof Tarpaulin Fabric

Made from coated polyester or HDPE, tarpaulin is extremely tough, waterproof, and UV resistant. It’s designed for covers, shelters, and heavy-duty outdoor protection. Reinforced with mesh or weaves, it handles wear and weather well. Breathability is low, but resilience is high. Clean with soap and water and dry thoroughly before storage. If you need bulk coverage or protective sheeting, this is a top choice — especially in construction, farming, or transport settings.

Waterproof Microfibre Fabric

This fabric blends tightly woven polyester with a PU or DWR finish, offering soft waterproofing with a suede-like feel. It’s perfect for interior or outdoor cushions and upholstered seating where comfort and water resistance matter. Lighter and more refined than tarps or PVC, it cleans easily and looks premium. Microfibre is popular in hospitality, marine, and home applications. Avoid harsh scrubbing, and reapply waterproofing spray after heavy use. It balances touch, durability, and function.

Waterproof Ripstop Fabric

Ripstop features reinforced threads in a grid pattern, offering strength without bulk. When PU-coated or laminated, it becomes both waterproof and tear-resistant. Lightweight and ideal for tents, covers, or bags, it folds well and resists snags. Though not plush, it’s practical in outdoor settings where durability counts. Ripstop is widely used in commercial outdoor gear and protective covers. Wash cool and store folded or rolled to extend its working life.

Gore-Tex

Gore-Tex is a premium waterproof and breathable membrane fabric made from expanded PTFE. It’s layered into outdoor clothing, gloves, and gear where all-weather performance is key. Fully windproof, waterproof, and breathable, it’s relied on for technical garments. Though expensive, it lasts with proper care — wash with specialist cleaners and reactivate the DWR with low heat. Gore-Tex is best for performance-focused buyers seeking long-term function in active or professional environments.

eVent Fabric

eVent uses a microporous ePTFE membrane that vents moisture instantly, rather than gradually. This breathable, waterproof fabric suits high-exertion activities and technical wear. It’s popular in cycling, hiking, and active outerwear. Fully waterproof, windproof, and quick-drying, it performs well in heat or motion-heavy situations. Care is similar to Gore-Tex: gentle detergent, no softeners, and low-heat drying. It’s a slightly lesser-known but powerful option for premium breathable gear.

PU-Coated (Polyurethane) Fabric

PU-coated fabric is a staple in waterproof ranges — it’s a polyester or nylon base with a thin polyurethane layer. It’s flexible, lightweight, and cost-effective. Common in jackets, bags, and covers, it suits both light use and bulk production. Breathability varies, but water resistance is reliable. Avoid high heat, and reproof if the coating wears. It’s a smart choice for commercial and functional pieces needing a balance between price and protection.

TPU Laminated Fabric

TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) laminated fabric offers a soft, flexible waterproof barrier without harsh chemicals. It’s food-safe, medical-safe, and more eco-conscious than PVC. Often bonded to polyester, it’s used for baby products, gear liners, or soft accessories. TPU is stretchier than PU and typically more durable. Clean gently and avoid heat exposure. It’s a great pick for brands seeking eco waterproof fabric with technical performance and a softer finish.

Waxed Cotton

Waxed cotton is a tightly woven cotton canvas coated in natural waxes. It’s water-resistant, breathable, and biodegradable — a heritage choice with a rustic look. It develops a patina over time and suits jackets, tote bags, and rustic furnishings. Not fully waterproof, it works best for occasional wet use. Rewax regularly and don’t machine wash. Waxed cotton appeals to eco-conscious or style-led projects that blend tradition and sustainability.

Oilcloth

Modern oilcloth features a cotton base with a glossy PVC coating, making it wipe-clean and waterproof. It’s used in tablecloths, aprons, and bags — popular for both craft and home. Though not breathable, it’s practical and cheerful, available in bright prints and small cuts. Store rolled to prevent cracking. It suits high-traffic surfaces where quick cleaning is key. While not for heavy weather, it’s a solid choice for decorative, mess-friendly waterproofing indoors.

Neoprene

Neoprene is a synthetic rubber with closed-cell construction, making it waterproof, insulating, and slightly cushioned. It’s used in wetsuits, padded cases, and sports accessories. Though thick and not breathable, it offers excellent protection against moisture and shocks. Neoprene resists oils and UV rays, though it’s bulkier than most fabrics. Clean gently by hand and air dry. It’s perfect for gear that needs structure and waterproofing, especially for packaging or performance wear.

Hardshell Fabric

Hardshell fabric combines a durable outer layer with a waterproof, breathable membrane. It’s engineered for harsh conditions and active movement, commonly used in ski wear, rain jackets, and rugged outerwear. Fully windproof and waterproof, it’s also abrasion-resistant. Less flexible than softshells, but longer-lasting under pressure. Wash gently and reproof to maintain performance. Hardshells suit professional gear or technical applications where weather protection is non-negotiable.

Softshell Fabric (Waterproof Variants)

Softshell fabric offers stretch and warmth with water resistance, combining a woven face with a fleece-like interior. Waterproof versions have PU coatings or membranes. It’s suitable for activewear, work jackets, and soft-finish outdoor covers. Softer and quieter than hardshells, it’s not suited to torrential rain but excels in cool, damp weather. Easy to care for, just avoid softeners. For buyers after mobility and moderate protection, it strikes a solid balance.

Sympatex

Sympatex is a fully recyclable, PFAS-free waterproof membrane fabric. Made from polyether-ester, it’s breathable and climate-adaptive; wonderful for sustainable outerwear. Unlike microporous alternatives, it transfers vapour through molecular movement. It performs well even when dirty and suits jackets, boots, and wet-weather accessories. Wash with eco detergents and reproof outer layers. Sympatex is one of the top choices for buyers prioritising eco waterproof fabric with high-performance results.

DryVent

DryVent is The North Face’s waterproof tech, combining PU-coated or laminated fabrics with breathable construction. It’s used in rainwear and outerwear with an emphasis on movement and protection. Although not sold raw, it’s worth knowing when seeking similar fabrics. Durable, waterproof, and available in multiple layers, it suits high-energy use. Care includes reproofing and gentle washing. DryVent sets the benchmark for comfort-forward waterproof design.

Pertex Shield

Pertex Shield is a lightweight, laminated fabric made for active use. It’s waterproof, windproof, and breathable — often found in running jackets or cycling shells. It packs small and feels soft, making it perfect for light outerwear where bulk is a concern. While not abrasion-resistant, it performs well in motion. Clean gently and tumble low to restore water repellency. It’s a go-to for lightweight, breathable waterproof fabric needs.

DWR-Treated Fabrics

Durable Water Repellent (DWR) fabrics are treated to repel water, but aren’t fully waterproof. They work well in light rain or quick-dry wear. DWR is applied to polyester, nylon, and cotton blends — often seen in jackets and bags. It’s ideal when breathability matters more than total waterproofing. Reproof often and wash with care. DWR fabrics suit casual outdoor projects and add flexibility to gear that sees changing weather.

Outdoor Furnishing Fabric

Designed for garden furniture and marine upholstery, outdoor furnishing fabric resists UV, water, stains, and mildew. Often made from acrylic, polyester, or olefin, it’s treated with PU or acrylic coatings. It balances style and toughness for cushions, seat covers, and outdoor décor. Easy to wipe clean, yet soft enough for interior-style comfort. Store dry when not in use and avoid bleach. It’s a trusted choice for waterproof material for upholstery.

Best Uses for Waterproof Fabrics by Application

Application	Recommended Waterproof Fabric Types
Outdoor cushions & upholstery	Outdoor furnishing fabric, Waterproof microfibre, UV-resistant fabric
Garden furniture covers	PVC fabric, Tarpaulin fabric, Waterproof ripstop
Rainwear & jackets	Gore-Tex, eVent, Softshell, Pertex Shield, PU-coated fabric
Bags & accessories	Neoprene, TPU laminated fabric, Waterproof PUL, Printed waterproof fabric
Medical & hygiene products	TPU laminated fabric, Waterproof PUL fabric, PU-coated fabric
Technical outdoor gear	Hardshell fabric, Gore-Tex, eVent, Sympatex
Tablecloths & aprons	Oilcloth, Printed waterproof fabric, PU-coated fabric
Reusable baby/food-safe items	Waterproof PUL fabric, TPU laminated fabric
Upholstery (indoor/outdoor)	Outdoor furnishing fabric, Waterproof microfibre, Neoprene
Tents, tarps, and shelters	Waterproof ripstop, Tarpaulin, PVC fabric

How to Maintain and Care for Waterproof Materials

Do:

• Spot clean with mild soap
• Air dry to protect coatings
• Store flat or rolled
• Reproof breathable fabrics
• Use membrane-safe detergents

Don’t:

• Don’t use fabric softener
• Don’t tumble dry delicate laminates
• Don’t leave damp in storage
• Don’t assume all are machine washable

Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Waterproof Fabrics

Eco-conscious picks include:

• Recycled polyester with PU or TPU
• TPU laminates (PVC-free, flexible)
• Sympatex (fully recyclable)
• Waxed cotton (natural fibre + wax)
• PFC-free DWR coatings

Hydrostatic Head Ratings: What They Mean

A key technical measure to know when comparing waterproof fabrics is the hydrostatic head rating. This figure tells you how much water pressure a fabric can withstand before it starts to leak — essentially, how “truly waterproof” it really is.

The higher the number (measured in millimetres), the better the waterproof performance. For example:

• 1,500 mm – 5,000 mm: Suitable for light rain and short exposure.
• 5,000 mm – 10,000 mm: Good for moderate to heavy rain; common in outdoor upholstery and gear.
• 10,000 mm and above: High-performance protection for extreme conditions or long-term water contact.

When choosing a fabric for commercial or bulk use — such as outdoor furniture, heavy-duty covers, or technical outerwear — checking the hydrostatic head rating helps ensure reliability and client satisfaction.

At the end of the day, picking the right waterproof fabric is, in a way, about more than just staying dry — it’s really about making each project feel just right for you. Whether you’re a small business owner looking for reliable upholstery fabric or you’re simply after a bit of inspiration for your next garden makeover, there’s a fabric that could be, frankly, the perfect match.

So, too, it’s almost comforting to know that from classic PVC to clever, eco-friendly membranes, these materials tend to cover every possible need. They often bring a mix of style, strength, and smart design that might just surprise you.

If you’re still unsure, you could always start with a few swatches, a simple way to get a feel for texture and colour before you commit. By the way, we’re always here to help you explore, compare, and find a fabric that not only works but, actually, sparks a bit of joy.

In short, whether you want to protect, transform, or simply brighten up your space, there’s a waterproof fabric waiting right here at UK Fabrics Online to help you do it — and do it beautifully.