3rd October, 2025
When starting a new project, you’ll often see waterproof material and water-resistant fabric described as if they’re the same. Yet the truth is, they’re very different.
For crafters, the difference between waterproof and water-resistant can mean the success or failure of a cushion or cover. For upholsterers, it can affect client satisfaction.
With simple guidance on things like hydrostatic head rating and Durable Water Repellent (DWR) coating, you’ll quickly see which option is right for you, whether that’s outdoor waterproof fabric or a lighter waterproof fabric for upholstery.
The simplest way to see the difference between waterproof and water-resistant is to check how the fabric is built. A waterproof material, such as a ripstop nylon, is tightly woven and then sealed with a membrane or polyurethane (PU) coating. Its strength is measured with a hydrostatic head rating. Anything at 1,000mm or more is waterproof, meaning it can resist a one-metre column of water without leaking.
By contrast, a water-resistant fabric is treated with a DWR coating. This finish makes droplets roll away but doesn’t stop heavy rain. The British Army, for example, is commonly known to use 800mm-rated cloth, close, yet not fully waterproof.
The difference between waterproof and water-resistant fabrics becomes obvious in the rain. A true outdoor waterproof fabric handles heavy downpours and long exposure, making it the best fabric for rain protection in garden cushions, camping gear, or covers. The sealed barrier keeps water out even when left outside for hours.
A water-resistant fabric only copes with drizzle or brief showers. It suits decorative items or light-use crafts but won’t hold up in harsher weather. Going back to the example of the Army’s 800mm fabric; effective for a while, yet not completely reliable in storms and perhaps not the best when drudging through trenches or jungles.
One clear difference between waterproof and water-resistant fabrics is how long they last. A waterproof material usually holds up better thanks to its sealed layer, whether that’s a membrane or coating. Still, these barriers can weaken over time, especially with folding, friction, or long sun exposure; even a tough waterproof fabric for upholstery may eventually show wear.
A water-resistant fabric relies on a DWR coating. This finish fades quickly after washing or heavy use, and once gone, water starts soaking in. Reproofing sprays help, but they don’t restore full waterproofing.
So, waterproof fabrics give longer service, while water-resistant ones are better for lighter, shorter-term projects.
Another key difference between waterproof and water-resistant fabrics is how they feel. A waterproof material gives strong protection but often feels heavier and less breathable. For upholstery, that means outdoor waterproof fabric keeps rain out but can feel stiff or warm.
A water-resistant fabric is lighter and softer, allowing more airflow while still repelling light showers. That makes it comfortable for tote bags, decorative pillows, or casual wear. For crafters like Helen, it’s often the better choice when comfort matters more than full rain defence.
So, waterproof means maximum shield, while water-resistant offers easier comfort.
Looking after each fabric type keeps it performing well. A waterproof material needs gentle care; harsh detergents, bleach, or high heat can damage its coating. For a waterproof fabric for upholstery, mild soap and air drying usually work best, helping the barrier last longer.
A DWR finish fades with washing, but reproofing products like Grangers or Nikwax can restore water beading. While this won’t match full waterproofing, it extends the fabric’s life for light projects.
So, waterproof needs careful handling, while water-resistant needs regular top-ups.
The difference between waterproof and water-resistant fabrics often shows up in cost. A waterproof material is pricier because of its coating or membrane, but for outdoor waterproof fabric or waterproof fabric for upholstery, that higher cost usually pays off through longer life.
A water-resistant fabric is cheaper upfront and ideal for decorative cushions or lighter craft projects. The trade-off is that it may need reproofing or replacing sooner, which adds to the long-term spend.
So, waterproof is more of an investment, while water-resistant is the budget-friendly choice for short-term use.
A waterproof material is the right choice when you need full protection from rain. For example, outdoor waterproof fabric works well on garden cushions, camping gear, and covers that stay outside. It’s also ideal as a waterproof fabric for upholstery when clients need seating that can withstand damp conditions.
Other smart uses include pet beds, tool covers, and protective furniture wraps. In each case, a higher hydrostatic head rating means stronger defence and the best fabric for rain protection.
A water-resistant fabric is best for projects that need some splash defence but not full rain protection. Think tote bags, decorative pillows, aprons, or seasonal table covers, all of which benefit from its lighter feel. The fabric stays softer and more comfortable to handle, which suits items people use every day.
For smaller upholstery in sheltered spaces, it can also work well. And for makers, the lower cost compared with outdoor waterproof fabric means more freedom to experiment without fear of waste.
So, water-resistant balances comfort, style, and budget over heavy-duty performance.
By now, the difference between waterproof and water-resistant fabrics should feel a bit clearer. Still, when you’re in the middle of planning a project, it can be tricky to decide. A quick guide can help:
Ordering samples is always a smart step. It lets you feel the fabric and test its strength before committing to larger quantities. That way, you can pick with confidence whether you need the best fabric for rain protection or something more lightweight.
In short, the difference between waterproof and water-resistant fabrics lies in how much protection you need. A waterproof material with a sealed coating is the best fabric for rain protection, while a water-resistant fabric is lighter, softer, and suited to everyday projects.
UK Fabrics Online stocks both, so you can choose with confidence. Explore our waterproof fabric, or contact us for expert guidance before ordering samples.
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